The papers explore women’s engagement in both paid work, which is often informal and subject to increasing insecurity and low earnings, and unpaid work, which results in time poverty for women. It also discusses differential access to shelter and basic services and their importance for safety, security and well-being.
In many ways, urbanization is an important and positive transformation, linked to economic growth and a better educated and more productive labour force. It can and should also contribute to greater environmental sustainability through more efficient use of resources, and to improved social welfare through better access to services. But this can only be achieved by policies and planning that use a gendered perspective to look at various aspects of urban poverty.
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