The Rio+20 Conference comes twenty years after the Rio Earth Summit, where there was unanimous agreement that sustainable development cannot be realized without gender equality. However, 20 years later, women and girls continue to face discrimination and violence and to call for equality and justice. Today women make up 43 per cent of the agricultural workforce in developing countries, yet they continue to be denied equal access to land, credit and other resources. The Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that providing women with the same access as men to fertilizers, seeds and tools, would raise national agricultural output by up to 4 per cent and reduce the number of hungry people by 100 to 150 million.
Advancing equal rights and opportunities is critical for a sustainable future. Addressing climate change and other challenges requires women’s full participation and the world’s collective wisdom and intelligence available today. Women are key actors for sustainable development, and sustainable development solutions can greatly improve women’s lives by reducing poverty, freeing up women’s time and protecting them from violence and other adverse health and environmental impacts. For example, of the 2 million people who die each year from smoke from traditional cook stoves, more than 85 per cent are women and children.
Outlining the need for the Rio+20 Outcome Document to guarantee women’s full participation in sustainable development, Ms. Bachelet reaffirmed the vital role women play as contributors as well as benefactors of sustainable development. “The world can no longer afford to leave women out. Sustainable development cannot happen without half of the world’s population,” she said. Women’s leadership and participation is an urgent necessity to achieve the transformational change needed for sustainable development.
UN Women’s key recommendations for Rio+20 include:
The call to ensure that gender equality and women’s empowerment are cornerstones of the Rio+20 Outcome Document and related sustainable development frameworks will he echoed at the high-profile Heads of State and Governments event hosted by UN Women on 21 June at the Rio Conference. At the Women Leaders’ Summit on the Future Women Want event, women Heads of State and Government will issue a Call to Action pledging their support and urging governments, civil society and the private sector to prioritize gender equality and women’s empowerment in the sustainable development agenda and accelerate actions for its implementation.
In the lead up to the Conference, UN Women has provided technical inputs into the Rio+20 Outcome Document, bringing diverse grassroots voices into the discussions. This includes a survey by the Women’s Major Group, a civil society coalition, which was supported by UN Women and gathered the voices of women from around the world. Findings will be presented to world leaders next week at the Conference. UN Women is also supporting the participation of women advocates from around the world who will speak at the various panels at Rio+20, including the UN Women–sponsored The Future Women Want: Leaders’ Forum, organized in collaboration with the Government of Brazil and other partners on 19 June.
Next week at the Conference, UN Women Executive Director Michelle Bachelet will also engage with the private sector at various events, including a keynote speech at the Gender Equality for Sustainability event at the Corporate Sustainability Forum, organized by the UN Global Compact.
NOTE TO RIO+20-ACCREDITED JOURNALISTS:
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