Source:  The Guardian
Despite staff being much better trained in abortion procedure, Dr Swebby Macha says many girls are still given incorrect information, which leads them to resort to dangerous methods.

Dr Swebby Macha has just finished his rounds at Lusaka's University teaching hospital. Faced with the suggestion health workers deter women from seeking safe abortions, the maternal health specialist defends his staff vigorously.

"Many women have false information that an abortion is painful. It stems from the 1990s when nurses would purposely withhold pain relief to punish girls. Since then we have taken staff through training and their attitudes have changed," he says.

Macha seems focused on other matters. "Women now know there's a pill they can buy over the counter but they don't get proper instructions. They take too much or take it too late, usually when their pregnancy starts to show at around 20 weeks, he says. "We're seeing many girls haemorrhage; sometimes they can't reach the hospital fast enough and though we try to resuscitate them, they're already gone."

This does not mean women have stopped using crude methods. "Just recently I had a girl come in with a stick protruding from her vagina, it went through the uterus and hooked into her bowels. We removed the uterus and she survived. Alongside injuries, we have to think about cost. It would be much cheaper to prevent such cases with family planning than to operate. But only 40% of Zambians who need contraception can get it."

There is also a lack of space: the hospital was originally built for a Lusaka of 1.5 million; its population has since spiralled to 4 million. "There's only one operating room," says Macha, "so if we have various girls needing vacuum aspiration at the same time, I have to play God by picking who goes first."

 

Dr Swebby Macha, maternal health specialist at University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia
Dr Macha says 'he has to play God' and pick which of the girls awaiting vaccum aspiration at any given time should make use of the hospital's one operating room. Photograph: Charlie Shoemaker

 

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